Agree, especially with the angels I keep in my tank.Growth is my key indicator, others choose color …but this is just my experience but I’ve had corals grow at ludicrous speed and never witnessed any polyp extension…
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Agree, especially with the angels I keep in my tank.Growth is my key indicator, others choose color …but this is just my experience but I’ve had corals grow at ludicrous speed and never witnessed any polyp extension…
Excessive nutrients is the cause for some algae. I never check pH of my tank. I don’t even have anything to check pH. Algae scrubber keep the nutrients level low and out compete other algae. You still need CUC and grazers. Nothing ever stop algae from growing, just slow it down. It is all come down to keep algae growth slow and have enough grazers to handle that growth. I don’t think anybody who keep scrubbers should claim or imply that it is the only thing to keep algae under control. It was certainly one of the methods I used successfully before.Redfield ratio
Nutrients cause algae
Don’t chase pH
Algae scrubbers keep hair algae out of the display
Most packaging and marketing claims sadly
The list is long and growing
Most hikers are good. We pay good money for LS and LR, so much that non reefers thinks we are crazy to pay so much, rock and sand, just to get these hikers into our tanks.Most Hitchhiker's are bad
You need correct environment for the animals you want to keep. Some require high intermittent flow while others prefers very low flow. Only fake corals or dead coral skeletons does not care about flowyou need a lot of flow
The surface area is important whether it is in the sand, rock or media. Unlike freshwater tank, if you don’t have the surface area in a salt water, it won’t work. Sand have a huge amount of surface area, that is why in a tank with good sand bed, it is very stable and hard to get nitrate level up. It is very true that we can provide this a lot better with sand and various porous media materials than with rock. Most of the manufacture rocks are poor and does not factor in tank filtration. In the old days, we keep reef tank with just real actual live rock, no sand and no filter media. The Berlin method, one of the earliest methods of successful reef keeping just use Liverock and skimmer. The skimmers we had back then were not anywhere near as good as a poor one these days.Reef tanks need porosity
I just posted this in another thread. I just cut and paste here:Six line wrasse is a death sentence to all fish in the tank, copperband are timid and shy, and can easily be out competed for food, once a coral turns white it's dead, it takes thousands to run a successful sps reef, black boxes don't do a good job growing coral, canister filters are not good enough for a salt water tank, you need a sump in a reef tank, you can't keep a sailfin tang in a 20 gallon tank, ok that last one is true.........
experiences both small, 5 gal and large 420 DT with total volume of 520, I can tell everybody that large tank is more stable, good and bad. Once it go down hill it take a lot to change direction.Larger tanks are more stable
There are literally 1000’s ways of keeping reef tanks, and each tank is different. You just need to know what your tank does and how to handle it.That canister filters are BAD for Reef Tanks while I have been running them since 1984 with GREAT RESULTS FOR EHEIM! HAHA HA More baloney from KNOW IT ALLS!!!
It does not matter what cause the instability, it is less stable. Although it is easier to correct once something go wrong.Why?
With the exception of thermal stability, no one has been able to put forward an argument as to why that would be true.
Heres a myth, water changes are necessary.
- This 75g tank was filled with new sw 11 years ago, and I’ve done 3-4 water changes. 5g or less each time.
Here’s a myth. Skimmers are needed.
- this tank does not use a skimmer
Here’s a myth - mechanical filtration is important. We need to have filter roller or socks or some type of mech filtration
-this tank has none of that
Here’s a myth - you need a controller system
- not here
Here’s a myth - a reef needs a lot of time to keep it clean and healthy
-my weekly tank maintenance is 5 minutes, including cleaning the glass.
- Once a month I’ll test all parameters, takes 20 min.
Heres a myth - you NEED to spend a fortune on lights and supplement bars
- this tank is lit by a single reefbreeders photon 48v2, run at a max of 40% power. It’s a $900 light new and I got it used for under 500$
Here’s a myth - sandbeds are constant work, and you need to siphon/stir/clean them
-this sand has been here for 10 years and has never been manually cleaned in any way. I do have a conch and nassarius snails. But manually cleaning/stirring/vacuuming - not once
Enjoy my myth reinforcing, and myth breaking tank
Well, you think you are, I guess.I guess I am a “Myst Buster” Buster.
Porosity and surface area are distant cousins, not brothers.The surface area is important whether it is in the sand, rock or media. Unlike freshwater tank, if you don’t have the surface area in a salt water, it won’t work. Sand have a huge amount of surface area, that is why in a tank with good sand bed, it is very stable and hard to get nitrate level up. It is very true that we can provide this a lot better with sand and various porous media materials than with rock. Most of the manufacture rocks are poor and does not factor in tank filtration. In the old days, we keep reef tank with just real actual live rock, no sand and no filter media. The Berlin method, one of the earliest methods of successful reef keeping just use Liverock and skimmer. The skimmers we had back then were not anywhere near as good as a poor one these days.
This is not a myth. You need surface area somewhere.
Why wouldn't porosity amount to surface area, everything else equalPorosity and surface area are distant cousins, not brothers.
The surface area is important whether it is in the sand, rock or media. Unlike freshwater tank, if you don’t have the surface area in a salt water, it won’t work.
I will let the readers decide this for themselves.Well, you think you are, I guess.
Porosity and surface area are distant cousins, not brothers.
Why wouldn't porosity amount to surface area, everything else equal
What Randy said, lol. I deliberately went non porous on my recent tank. Even the bag of sand I've got in the sump is washed every week.Why wouldn't porosity amount to surface area, everything else equal
Ok... I would consider GAC very porous and was unaware the pores are too small for bacteria. As bacteria and water would be what I had in mind to "get in there".As an in depth science question, porosity always depends on how you define it. IE, what pores are large enough for what you want to accomplish.
GAC can have a huge surface area that is only accessible to tiny molecules, as opposed to bacteria.