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It's not a " clear cut" worse either.The goal is growing coral and in that measure the ‘new’ technology is not a clear cut better replacement (per the analogy)
Sadly there is not actual scientifically relevant data either way.
As to analogy crt's vs flat panel is much better.
Both crt and mh have/ had in the end a limited to a few number of producers.
Both have a more err fragile bulky and high- ish toxin content ( one lead the other mercury).
Both excelled in some areas. Both weaker in some areas in regards to their new replacement.
They are more parallel paths than in line competition.
Aesthetics and ease alone ( with a few exceptions) favor led over its brethren.
As to efficiency regardless of l/w ( which is currently close to doubling that of mh. Consider whites with a l/w of 150-ush and now remove the phosphor) light delivery and less " wasted" photons have the advantage
Now spread is another story but targeted delivery still favors led. Reflector inefficiencies, restrike ect.
Why out of all the fields led is replacing legacy lighting you can't achieve at least a 25% energy savings over a reef tank is a mystery though. Granted 25% isn't earth shattering to a single tank owner.
"Better" is always a loaded word.
Better for who and for what and why?
One a side note t5's ect are as different from mh as LEDs are .. Little to no ir, uv, or radiant heat ( hand burning under a bank?)
Different spread/ shadow patterns. Yea opposite but still " different".
All different paths to roughly the same goal though.
Are led prices obscene...well I guess.
Happens in low volume specialty markets
At one point a horticultural Kessil was significantly cheaper than a " reef" one with mostly only a diode " color" change.
If say xr-30's were down to $400 total for 205 watts of photons this conversation would be a lot different.
As to spectrums.well that is a manuf. choice with no clear cut scientific guidelines except blue is good a lot of red is bad.....
Bulbs may survive drastic price increases due to availability/ monopoly pressures but who will build the fixtures?
ATM few and the ones available also have high margins (?) or costs due to shipping/storage bulk.
I have no dog in this hunt...
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