I thought I would start a build thread and hopefully I can get some good tips since this is my first swing at the bat in saltwater aquariums.
I have only done freshwater tanks in the past, 5,10, and 20 gallon tanks. I had a Betta in one, a Pea Puffer in another, and a mixed community tank (mainly Mollies). I had several generations of fish that were born and died in the community tank, which felt rewarding having fish breed and then having those fish grow up and breed and so on. Then it all went down hill. Betta died (natural causes, she was 4 years old), Pea Puffer got sick and no manner of treatment helped him and he passed (he was 2 years old). And to top it off 2 months later, the new HOB filter I purchased for my remaining tank caught fire when no one was home and almost burnt my house down. I was unable to save the community tank and I called it quits and got rid of all aquarium stuff. It's been 4 years since then.
Fast forward to May 2023, I bought a small fountain for my desk and something bit me. I think the sound of water splashing gave me fond memories of past tanks and the urge to try a saltwater tank. I've always wanted to have a clownfish in an aquarium, and I thought that If I'm going to try again then why not try for a clown. Imagine my surprise when I find out that it's one of the easiest of the saltwater fish to take care of. I want to correct any mistakes I've made in the past with previous tanks and really nail this tank from the get go.
Item list so far:
TANK
Fluval Sea Evo 13.5 Gallon
QT TANK
Fluval Sea Evo 5 Gallon
SALT
Instant Ocean Reef Crystals Sea Salt
Seachem Vibrant Sea Salt
LIGHTS
Stock Fluval Evo lights
FILTER/CIRCULATION
Stock Fluval sponge block and biofilfter and carbon bag
Stock Fluval Evo pump
HEATING
2 x Fluval M50 submersible heater
1 x Small topfin heater preset to 78F
Inkbird ITC-306A wifi temp controller
SAND/ROCK
10lbs of Caribsea Arag-Alive Fiji Pink Sand
11lbs of Dry Marco Rock for the aqua scape
TESTING
Coralife digital thermometer
Seachem Ammonia Alert
Salifert tests (pH, Ammonia, Nitrites, Nitrates) - I know I need more tests but I'm not sure which ones, and I'm debating going for the Hanna checkers or just get the Salifert. But again I'm not sure which tests I will be doing all the time.
Coralife Deep-Six hydrometer
Hanna salinity/temp tester
ACCESSORIES
Nano Flipper Float
Seachem Prime
MicroBacter StartXLM
Seachem Reef Glue
Gravel Vacuum
STILL NEEDED
Wifi Power strip
AI Nero 3
LED light dimmer/timer
Protein Skimmer - I kind of want to get the stock one and be done with it, but I'm looking at the Bubble Magus Mini Q/Icecap K1 Nano. and then I would modify the lid or buy a 3d printed one.
Tunze Osmolator 3152
Seneye Reef Monitor
RO/DI system
Eheim 1000 pump
STOCKING PLAN
1 x Clownfish ( I plan on keeping a single one because I really dont want to have them breeding, and from what I read once they start you can't really stop them)
1 x Yellow Clown Goby
1 x Helfrichi Firefish
1 or 2 Sexy Shrimp
CUC
1 x Turbo Snail (more if needed)
2 x Cerith Snails (more if needed)
**CUC maybe**
1 x Fighting Conch (Not entirely sure about this one because of the size. My LFS says the ones they get grow up to 2" so I would think It would work. I like them tho so I'm looking into them. (My LFS link for reference: https://www.jlaquatics.com/fighting-conch-small.html ) and I think feeding algae wafer to them would be ok as long as I can keep the water ok)
1 x Tuxedo Urchin (Also not sure because of size, I could go either way with this one honestly)
My big thing with the CUC is that they don't breed, I've had snail explosions with freshwater tanks in the past and it was a pain.
Tank was started on May 13 and the cycle started on the 15th
I did a fishless cycle where I ghost fed marine pellets and dosed with the MicroBacter Start XLM
Ammonia spiked
Nitrites spiked
Nitrates spiked
Salinity has been 1.025 the entire time
pH has been stable at 8.1
Once the cycle completed, I did a 50% water change and tested my Parameters for good measure. And after the water change and my salinity is at 1.028. Boooo. I had been using the hydrometer which I found to be inaccurate after I bought the Hanna salinity checker. Salinity was actually at 1.023. I adjusted the salinity to 1.025 and let the tank settle overnight.
Tested the water again the next day, everything checked out so I went to my LFS and got my clownfish. His name is Kevin, named after the big blue bird in "Up"
He's been in the tank for a week now and seems to be doing well. No visible signs of illness, eating well, and swimming well. Seemed like he was a bit unsure the first day or so, but now he's swimming around casually checking things out. It was rewarding seeing him use the aquascape kinda like how I had envisioned and tried to plan for.
I've kept the lights off for the most part. I'll turn them on for a few hours during feeding time, I figure he can see the food better.
I find it interesting how his behavior changes with the light that is on.
With ambient room lighting he just chills out swimming around checking things out all over the tank and he looks relaxed, and he'll just hang out in front of the cave. I really like this because he's front and center for optimal viewing.
When the tank lights are on he's more alert, swims a bit with more purpose, and he hangs out by the overflow and he looks downward a bit, like he's trying to sit on the back wall and he'll occasionally swim in the front.
When the lights go out, he goes to the "bed" he's created. He chose a corner of the tank and has moved a fair amount of the sand out to create a crater and he'll head there and sleep through the night.
I've been testing every day and the water parameters has been super consistent. None of the parameters have gone up or down, just stable, which I'm taking as a good sign (although I know it's still early). The main thing I've been fighting with is the temperature. Since I've started turning the lights on for brief periods of time (2-4hours) and the stock light is heating the water a little bit. Also with the Fluval M50 heater and the little dial on top is impossible to adjust properly. So I bought the inkbird heater controller, should be here today sometime and hopefully that will help keep the temp more consistent.
I went out yesterday and picked up the Fluval Sea Evo 5 Gallon for my Quarantine Tank. I like that it's the smaller version of the display tank, and for the livestock that I'm planning to add to the display tank I think the size will be fine since I plan on going slow and one fish at a time. Plus when I start adding corals, the stock light should be good enough for the corals while they are in QT. I know I don't have a lot of space between the two tanks but I am going to take steps to avoid cross-contamination. I have limited space and I figured any QT is better than no QT. By my math I have to get this QT up and going right away so I can QT the inverts that I'm planning on adding next. I'm hoping that by keeping the lights off mostly, I'll be able to add the inverts before the tank explodes in algae.
Once I had everything in place I mounted the power bar to a board for now to raise it and create a permanent drip loop. I then did a bit of cable management to make things neat. I'm really liking how my little slice of reef is coming along.
THINGS I'VE LEARNT SO FAR
- I gotta do my research, I've learned a couple of things the hard way already. And there really is something to the "buy it once" theory
- Aquascaping is hard, and it's harder to do it underwater. Took some bad advice and filled the tank with water immediately to get the salt water mixed up in the tank itself before I even had the rock to scape with. But with resources like this site I was able to learn and ended up tinkering with it while it was cycling, and got it to a point where I'm really happy with it. I tried to account for flow, hiding places, overhangs, and potential spots for the corals to be placed with room for future growth.
-I'm in trouble. I'm a tech junkie and my wife says I'm happiest when I'm researching things. I have been endlessly watching youtube videos and researching all the fish and cuc.
I feel like my bank account will be emptying into this hobby fast. I feel like I will be upgrading a lot of this tank. I'll be adding to this thread as I go along.
If you made it this far, thank you I'll add some picture of the progress, The latest one is with the two tanks.
I have only done freshwater tanks in the past, 5,10, and 20 gallon tanks. I had a Betta in one, a Pea Puffer in another, and a mixed community tank (mainly Mollies). I had several generations of fish that were born and died in the community tank, which felt rewarding having fish breed and then having those fish grow up and breed and so on. Then it all went down hill. Betta died (natural causes, she was 4 years old), Pea Puffer got sick and no manner of treatment helped him and he passed (he was 2 years old). And to top it off 2 months later, the new HOB filter I purchased for my remaining tank caught fire when no one was home and almost burnt my house down. I was unable to save the community tank and I called it quits and got rid of all aquarium stuff. It's been 4 years since then.
Fast forward to May 2023, I bought a small fountain for my desk and something bit me. I think the sound of water splashing gave me fond memories of past tanks and the urge to try a saltwater tank. I've always wanted to have a clownfish in an aquarium, and I thought that If I'm going to try again then why not try for a clown. Imagine my surprise when I find out that it's one of the easiest of the saltwater fish to take care of. I want to correct any mistakes I've made in the past with previous tanks and really nail this tank from the get go.
Item list so far:
TANK
Fluval Sea Evo 13.5 Gallon
QT TANK
Fluval Sea Evo 5 Gallon
SALT
Instant Ocean Reef Crystals Sea Salt
Seachem Vibrant Sea Salt
LIGHTS
Stock Fluval Evo lights
FILTER/CIRCULATION
Stock Fluval sponge block and biofilfter and carbon bag
Stock Fluval Evo pump
HEATING
2 x Fluval M50 submersible heater
1 x Small topfin heater preset to 78F
Inkbird ITC-306A wifi temp controller
SAND/ROCK
10lbs of Caribsea Arag-Alive Fiji Pink Sand
11lbs of Dry Marco Rock for the aqua scape
TESTING
Coralife digital thermometer
Seachem Ammonia Alert
Salifert tests (pH, Ammonia, Nitrites, Nitrates) - I know I need more tests but I'm not sure which ones, and I'm debating going for the Hanna checkers or just get the Salifert. But again I'm not sure which tests I will be doing all the time.
Coralife Deep-Six hydrometer
Hanna salinity/temp tester
ACCESSORIES
Nano Flipper Float
Seachem Prime
MicroBacter StartXLM
Seachem Reef Glue
Gravel Vacuum
STILL NEEDED
Wifi Power strip
AI Nero 3
LED light dimmer/timer
Protein Skimmer - I kind of want to get the stock one and be done with it, but I'm looking at the Bubble Magus Mini Q/Icecap K1 Nano. and then I would modify the lid or buy a 3d printed one.
Tunze Osmolator 3152
Seneye Reef Monitor
RO/DI system
Eheim 1000 pump
STOCKING PLAN
1 x Clownfish ( I plan on keeping a single one because I really dont want to have them breeding, and from what I read once they start you can't really stop them)
1 x Yellow Clown Goby
1 x Helfrichi Firefish
1 or 2 Sexy Shrimp
CUC
1 x Turbo Snail (more if needed)
2 x Cerith Snails (more if needed)
**CUC maybe**
1 x Fighting Conch (Not entirely sure about this one because of the size. My LFS says the ones they get grow up to 2" so I would think It would work. I like them tho so I'm looking into them. (My LFS link for reference: https://www.jlaquatics.com/fighting-conch-small.html ) and I think feeding algae wafer to them would be ok as long as I can keep the water ok)
1 x Tuxedo Urchin (Also not sure because of size, I could go either way with this one honestly)
My big thing with the CUC is that they don't breed, I've had snail explosions with freshwater tanks in the past and it was a pain.
Tank was started on May 13 and the cycle started on the 15th
I did a fishless cycle where I ghost fed marine pellets and dosed with the MicroBacter Start XLM
Ammonia spiked
Nitrites spiked
Nitrates spiked
Salinity has been 1.025 the entire time
pH has been stable at 8.1
Once the cycle completed, I did a 50% water change and tested my Parameters for good measure. And after the water change and my salinity is at 1.028. Boooo. I had been using the hydrometer which I found to be inaccurate after I bought the Hanna salinity checker. Salinity was actually at 1.023. I adjusted the salinity to 1.025 and let the tank settle overnight.
Tested the water again the next day, everything checked out so I went to my LFS and got my clownfish. His name is Kevin, named after the big blue bird in "Up"
He's been in the tank for a week now and seems to be doing well. No visible signs of illness, eating well, and swimming well. Seemed like he was a bit unsure the first day or so, but now he's swimming around casually checking things out. It was rewarding seeing him use the aquascape kinda like how I had envisioned and tried to plan for.
I've kept the lights off for the most part. I'll turn them on for a few hours during feeding time, I figure he can see the food better.
I find it interesting how his behavior changes with the light that is on.
With ambient room lighting he just chills out swimming around checking things out all over the tank and he looks relaxed, and he'll just hang out in front of the cave. I really like this because he's front and center for optimal viewing.
When the tank lights are on he's more alert, swims a bit with more purpose, and he hangs out by the overflow and he looks downward a bit, like he's trying to sit on the back wall and he'll occasionally swim in the front.
When the lights go out, he goes to the "bed" he's created. He chose a corner of the tank and has moved a fair amount of the sand out to create a crater and he'll head there and sleep through the night.
I've been testing every day and the water parameters has been super consistent. None of the parameters have gone up or down, just stable, which I'm taking as a good sign (although I know it's still early). The main thing I've been fighting with is the temperature. Since I've started turning the lights on for brief periods of time (2-4hours) and the stock light is heating the water a little bit. Also with the Fluval M50 heater and the little dial on top is impossible to adjust properly. So I bought the inkbird heater controller, should be here today sometime and hopefully that will help keep the temp more consistent.
I went out yesterday and picked up the Fluval Sea Evo 5 Gallon for my Quarantine Tank. I like that it's the smaller version of the display tank, and for the livestock that I'm planning to add to the display tank I think the size will be fine since I plan on going slow and one fish at a time. Plus when I start adding corals, the stock light should be good enough for the corals while they are in QT. I know I don't have a lot of space between the two tanks but I am going to take steps to avoid cross-contamination. I have limited space and I figured any QT is better than no QT. By my math I have to get this QT up and going right away so I can QT the inverts that I'm planning on adding next. I'm hoping that by keeping the lights off mostly, I'll be able to add the inverts before the tank explodes in algae.
Once I had everything in place I mounted the power bar to a board for now to raise it and create a permanent drip loop. I then did a bit of cable management to make things neat. I'm really liking how my little slice of reef is coming along.
THINGS I'VE LEARNT SO FAR
- I gotta do my research, I've learned a couple of things the hard way already. And there really is something to the "buy it once" theory
- Aquascaping is hard, and it's harder to do it underwater. Took some bad advice and filled the tank with water immediately to get the salt water mixed up in the tank itself before I even had the rock to scape with. But with resources like this site I was able to learn and ended up tinkering with it while it was cycling, and got it to a point where I'm really happy with it. I tried to account for flow, hiding places, overhangs, and potential spots for the corals to be placed with room for future growth.
-I'm in trouble. I'm a tech junkie and my wife says I'm happiest when I'm researching things. I have been endlessly watching youtube videos and researching all the fish and cuc.
I feel like my bank account will be emptying into this hobby fast. I feel like I will be upgrading a lot of this tank. I'll be adding to this thread as I go along.
If you made it this far, thank you I'll add some picture of the progress, The latest one is with the two tanks.