First Tank, trying to not over think things (and failing...)

mythesis

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Hello (soon to be) friends...

EDIT: Current Tank (10/12/24):

PXL_20241011_134957334.MP.jpg
After decades of wanting one, I have finally started a saltwater fishtank and am excited for the adventure ahead.

Background​

As a point of background...I'm an overthinker. So to prep, I watched the 52 weeks of "My First Fishtank" from BRSTv. Also watched a host of other videos from BRSTV....their 5 minute series, the recent videos from Reef-Palooza, and the 11 part series on avoiding the Ugly Stage (which desperately needed a 12th part with the final conclusions....)

I've also spent a few hours in two different local fish stores picking their brains. I'm trying to trust and take their advice as much as I can, knowing I'm in the very early stages of the Dunning-Kruger curve and trying to accept expertise when it runs contrary to my naïve intuition.

But enough about that....the first tank.

Tank​

  • Initial 90 gal tank + (21 gal?) sump purchased used. (Sump is 12"x24" with 3 compartments, which seems to line up with 21 gal versions online)
  • Lighting is a long LED bar, but I can't tell any branding...a circle with waves in it? LFS suggested it will be inadequate for coral and will need to be replaced in the near future.
  • Wavemakers did not come with initial setup, so was encouraged to buy 2x Vortech MP40 from LFS for future expansion
  • Return pump is 1500gal/hr from Aquatec
  • Sump includes filter socks & Bubble Magus Curve-5 Protein Skimmer
  • Asked LFS for ATO system and he recommended a Versa VX-1 Peristatic Dosing Pump to do RODI topoff (not installed yet, as I'm still raising salinity)
PXL_20240720_140338532.MP.jpg
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Water & Mixing!​

I grabbed a RODI filtration system off BRS. Connected to the hose bib, it only gets about 35 PSI. LFS recommended a pump and sold me a used 65 gal container with low/high auto on/off system already installed in it. Thing thing has been the bane of my existence so far as I can't figure out how to plug an extra drain (pictured) and the AC transformer blew on it already. My initial intent was to just use 2 Brute trashcans....and I think I'm going to just do that for a while.

This was one of many "we're over-solving problems we don't even have yet" instances as we get started....

PXL_20240720_171616492.jpg

Installation​

After bringing home the tank & stand (used), my wife declared the stand was ugly and I got to learn how to build a fish tank stand. This thing could hold a small car, I'm pretty sure. (doors are made, but not yet attached....I'm sure I'll do a lovely job getting those things square & level....)

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LFS sold us 90# of Indonesian Live Rock (covered in wet newspaper when arrived) and 90# aragonite sand. He let us take home an extra 25# of rock and just return whatever we didn't use. Got everything in, felt good, sent a pic to LFS...

PXL_20240719_004106556 (1).jpg

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....and he said we used about 2/3 of the rock that we needed and should add more (first attempt likely only put about 60# in).

So we tore everything apart, emptied the sand, put the water back into buckets and rebuilt in a morning:
PXL_20240721_182231243.MP.jpg


That meant instead of everything sitting for 3 days before going back, it only sat for the morning. LFS wasn't bothered by that and still encouraged us to put in the first round of fish as the live rock was ready to go.

I tossed the extra rubble from the live rock into the return chamber of the pump. Is this a terrible idea?
PXL_20240724_134506952.MP.jpg


Starting Fish​

Took a bag of water, LFS tested:
SG: 1.020
Nitrate: 25
KH: 7.0

Our initial plan after watching all the videos was to buy 2 Clownfish.... but LFS also encouraged to pick up 2 Blood Red Fire Shrimp. I'll confess I was distracted talking to the assistant about how to drip-acclimate the Clowns and did not realize we were getting the Shrimp until they were in a bag...but here we are!
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The clowns in the pic are pretty representative of their days....the smaller hangs out up top facing down, while the larger one hangs out slightly below just chilling. I thought current might be too high, but when we turn off pump/waves to feed...they stay doing the same thing.

Current Water Parameters:​


SG: 1.024 (Milwaukee Refractometer) (slowly raising to 1.025 from 1.023 via replacing evaporation with saltwater & doing 5gal 1.025 water change/day)
pH: 8.1 (API Test Kit)
Ammonia: 0 (API Test Kit)
Nitrite: 0 (API Test Kit) (today's bumped up a little for the first time)
Nitrate: ~40 (API Test Kit & Salifert Test Kit)
KH: 8 (Salifert Test Kit)

Salinity.png
Nitrogen Cycle.png


Fish Behavior​

Both clowns have been feeding regularly; shrimp came out to be fed this afternoon, which LFS #2 suggested was the sign of things going ok. He said Nitrates were a little high, and if the Shrimp stop coming out to eat, do a more aggressive water change of 10-20% to bring down Nitrates.

But for the most part, the larger clown swims around in the back, the smaller clown hangs out in the corner with his face pointing down.

The two shrimp have taken up residence on either side of the tank. They come out to feed and occasionally can be seen popping their heads farther out of the caves they've made.

What's Next?​


It seemed like the takeaway from the BRS "Ugly Stage" Series (which DESPERATELY needed a conclusion video...) was that copepods early can really help a tank navigate the "Ugly Stage" well. So I have a bottle of those in the fridge waiting for the first appearance of algae & then they'll get installed.

Looking forward to adding a CuC at some point in the near future once there's enough to be cleaned up.

Eventually more fish and softy/SPS corals!

The deal with my family was they get to pick out all the fish / corals / etc, so am looking forward to seeing what they put in!


Parting Thoughts:​

I don't know what I don't know. And even what I do know, I likely only understand bits and pieces of it. Very happy to hear your thoughts and feedback.

I understand the #1 thing in this hobby is _patience_. We already feel like we're going to fast having 2 shrimp + the fish, and are hoping that wasn't a mistake.

The birds fish and the bees:​

We have kept bees for the last few years. Something we've taken away from that is that, for the most part, the bees will figure it out....except when they can't. Learning what warrants a response vs "letting it ride" has been a challenge. And, with bees, staying ahead of the disease vector (mites) is the key to success...the unseen problems turn into collapses unless actively testing and treating.

Our "bee mentor" advice was three-fold:
  1. Bees don't read books --- they're going to do what they're going to do, even if you're trying to get them to do something else. Know and understand "normal" behavior, but don't be surprised when they don't do it.
  2. The best action to take is usually "wait a week". Somethings things are going wrong....let the bees regain their balance before trying to fix it for them all the time.
  3. We must actively test and treat for mites or else disease will run rampant and destroy the hive.

I'd be interested to hear how much that translates to keeping fish. Unlike with bees, we're creating an artificial habitat and an unnatural environment. Does it ever become "stable"? It seems like the most frequent intervention for fish is water changes. Maintaining a regular cadence of changes and knowing when to do a more dramatic change seems to be the advice most distributed.



So, thanks in advance for your thoughts and feedback....looking forward to a great experience and learning tons! PXL_20240824_170514792.MP.jpg PXL_20240830_194200100.MP.jpg PXL_20240910_153759017.MP (1).jpg PXL_20240918_161013313.MP.jpg PXL_20241004_134321661.MP.jpg
 
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jrmailo

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Don’t try to avoid the ugly stage. It will happen sooner or later. You can’t fully avoid it.

Rather than avoiding the ugly stage, think management instead. Control your feeding, having an algae eater, maintaining good water quality, resisting the urge to overstock too quick, etc. stability will ensue after you are able to do these things.
 

ZzyzxRiver

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Just based on your first entry, I’m certain I’m going to enjoy your approach to building this tank. Super interesting aquascape. Show us more angles! I want to see what it looks like top-down or from the sides.

Is that live *ocean* rock? I’m very interested to see what hitchhikers make their debut!

(Co-signing on ‘don’t try to avoid ugly stage’ but copepods and a correctly balanced CUC go a long way! I also advocate for decorative macroalgae in the display tank, they really inhibit nuisance algae growth!)
 

parclife

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Awesome build thread and can’t wait to see how you get on. Ugly stage is natural and a great sign things are happening, just ride the wave when it happens.
 
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mythesis

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Just based on your first entry, I’m certain I’m going to enjoy your approach to building this tank. Super interesting aquascape. Show us more angles! I want to see what it looks like top-down or from the sides.

Is that live *ocean* rock? I’m very interested to see what hitchhikers make their debut!

(Co-signing on ‘don’t try to avoid ugly stage’ but copepods and a correctly balanced CUC go a long way! I also advocate for decorative macroalgae in the display tank, they really inhibit nuisance algae growth!)
Appreciate the votes of confidence so far.

Here's the side angles, where you can kind of see each of the fire shrimp have taken up their residences:

Here's "Hide", sticking out a head to check on the Clownfish --- the clown went from swimming in the middle to coming down here this morning on its own. Don't know what's up with that, maybe paying a visit to the shrimp doctor?

PXL_20240726_132033132.MP.jpg


And shrimp #2 "Seek", coming out to say hi.
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Top down views:

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I hope it's arranged ok...based on the last refactor I don't think we have the energy/ability to change much at this point!


Note: A lot of extra water bubbles right now because I just put in a bottle of Trigger Pods and removed the filter sock to keep them from getting stuck in the filter.
 

Lavey29

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You want your powerheads about 3 inches below the surface so you have good surface ripple for gas exchange.
 

ZzyzxRiver

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Appreciate the votes of confidence so far.

Here's the side angles, where you can kind of see each of the fire shrimp have taken up their residences:

Here's "Hide", sticking out a head to check on the Clownfish --- the clown went from swimming in the middle to coming down here this morning on its own. Don't know what's up with that, maybe paying a visit to the shrimp doctor?

PXL_20240726_132033132.MP.jpg


And shrimp #2 "Seek", coming out to say hi.
PXL_20240726_132010330.MP.jpg



Top down views:

PXL_20240726_132049629.MP.jpg
PXL_20240726_132115482.MP.jpg



I hope it's arranged ok...based on the last refactor I don't think we have the energy/ability to change much at this point!


Note: A lot of extra water bubbles right now because I just put in a bottle of Trigger Pods and removed the filter sock to keep them from getting stuck in the filter.
Looks like you have a lot of good surface for corals! When I did my aquascape I didn’t know anything about anything and most of my surface is vertical wall. It makes attaching corals difficult and for an unusual zoa garden (if you can even call it that) appearance.

You’ve got some internal valleys on the rockscape. Do you have anything planned to put in there, or is it more of a refuge for livestock? An encrusting coral could be neat; they would grow right down in there to enjoy the low light and flow.
 
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mythesis

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You want your powerheads about 3 inches below the surface so you have good surface ripple for gas exchange.
Thanks for this --- I was worried about low flow in the back of the tank. It looked like the install diagrams had a "high-low; left-right; front-back" type configuration for 2 heads (so I did high,left,front & low,right,back)

Would you put both "high" to create the ripples?
 
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mythesis

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Looks like you have a lot of good surface for corals! When I did my aquascape I didn’t know anything about anything and most of my surface is vertical wall. It makes attaching corals difficult and for an unusual zoa garden (if you can even call it that) appearance.

You’ve got some internal valleys on the rockscape. Do you have anything planned to put in there, or is it more of a refuge for livestock? An encrusting coral could be neat; they would grow right down in there to enjoy the low light and flow.
Appreciate it! My wife is the artist of the family, and this was the aesthetic she liked.

Our hope is to put in many corals, yes --- so will check out some encrusting options. Do you have suggestions (like I said, we're very new and are finding our way!)
 

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Very nice scape! You are set up for success and have done your research.

Tank's big enough and you're well equipped to stock more heavily. Be aware that not all the fish or coral play well together, so it may be a good idea to get the fam to create a list of 10-20 fish and coral ordered by greatest desire to least. That way you can chose before hand between the mutually exclusive (e.g. most angels vs meat coral). Then everyone is happy and you are less likely to re-home something beloved in favor of something else beloved.

Regarding equipment, you've got some good stuff and paid for the name. Imo if you're happy with that, don't worry about what I'm about to say. There are a lot of things that cost good money and are worth it. Lights for example. There are amazing tanks lit by radions, kessils (my choice), noopsych, ghl (catching my eye lately) reefi uno, and many others (those named being only in the led category). If you're info is just froma store, they have a bias towards what they sell and may disregard other more budget friendly options.
 

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Thanks for this --- I was worried about low flow in the back of the tank. It looked like the install diagrams had a "high-low; left-right; front-back" type configuration for 2 heads (so I did high,left,front & low,right,back)

Would you put both "high" to create the ripples?
You could also move the returns higher for a similar purpose. And flow needs will change as coral grows.
Appreciate it! My wife is the artist of the family, and this was the aesthetic she liked.

Our hope is to put in many corals, yes --- so will check out some encrusting options. Do you have suggestions (like I said, we're very new and are finding our way!)
My recommended encrusters: softies, zoas; lps: pectinia, chalice, favia, cyphastrea would be a funky option too; sps: monti, pavona.
 

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Thanks for this --- I was worried about low flow in the back of the tank. It looked like the install diagrams had a "high-low; left-right; front-back" type configuration for 2 heads (so I did high,left,front & low,right,back)

Would you put both "high" to create the ripples?
Yes straight across from each other set in master/slave mode so they run opposite of each other. You will have plenty of flow with MP40s. Mine only run at 26% intensity on a 65g tank.
 
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mythesis

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Yes straight across from each other set in master/slave mode so they run opposite of each other. You will have plenty of flow with MP40s. Mine only run at 26% intensity on a 65g tank.
Ok, still doing the "ramp up" stage with them where I increase their intensity like 3-5% a day to break them in. Will move them around once we set up the actual mode to see how the flow works.

You could also move the returns higher for a similar purpose. And flow needs will change as coral grows.

My recommended encrusters: softies, zoas; lps: pectinia, chalice, favia, cyphastrea would be a funky option too; sps: monti, pavona.
Really appreciate the coral thoughts as well. Will do some research. We have had GSP as (dog) pets for a while, so we figured our first coral would be GSP --- sounds like it's on the easier end to keep alive...
 

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Do your best to maintain stability. Find a regular water change schedule you like and stick to it. Get good test kits for Nitrate and Phosphate and check them weekly or twice a week. The rest will come with time, experience and research.

Keep GSP on a small island by itself
 
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mythesis

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Do your best to maintain stability. Find a regular water change schedule you like and stick to it. Get good test kits for Nitrate and Phosphate and check them weekly or twice a week. The rest will come with time, experience and research.

Keep GSP on a small island by itself
Which do you recommend for nitrate/phosphate?

I am using the API kit for pH/Ammonia/Nitrite/Nitrate
And the Salifert for Nitrate/KH
Milwaukee for Salinity (SG)

Nothing for phosphate yet.
 

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Which do you recommend for nitrate/phosphate?

I am using the API kit for pH/Ammonia/Nitrite/Nitrate
And the Salifert for Nitrate/KH
Milwaukee for Salinity (SG)

Nothing for phosphate yet.
Salifert nitrate is good, people also like Nyos. I use Hanna 782 for nitrate and Hanna 774 for phosphate and they work really well. Reagent sets last about a month testing weekly.

Not sure the Milwaukee is trustworthy for salinity, a back up refractometer might be a good idea eventually.
 
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